Published on March 24, 2025

How AI is Transforming Personalization in Retail

Table of Contents

Over the past decade, I’ve observed two clear trends: competition in the retail industry has become more intense, and consumer expectations are skyrocketing like never before. To stay relevant and ahead of the game, one must innovate constantly and consistently. 

Take personalization, for instance. It differentiates a customer who makes a one-time purchase from one who keeps returning.

Although almost all brands have embraced it, most find it challenging to pinpoint their top customers and deliver experiences that truly resonate with them (you know, the experiences that truly hit home)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) swoops in to help you deliver hyper-personalized experiences at scale.

The key to growth: understanding customer behavior

 Understanding Customer Behavior

Retail growth is driven by smart selling, not just by dumping products. And the ability to do so directly influences revenue, which largely depends on two key factors:

  • New customer acquisition
  • Repeat purchases from loyalists

However, the primary challenges are rising customer acquisition costs and stagnant Average Order Value (AOV). To overcome these challenges, you can turn to your loyal customers. Returning customers spend significantly more than new shoppers, making AOV a critical growth driver. 

Yet, only 53% of brands leverage marketing analytics to:

  • Identify their top customers (whales).
  • Personalize experiences for high-value shoppers.

Scaling and sustaining personalization can be complex, but the correct data will help you analyze patterns, predict behaviors, and optimize your recommendations. This will lead to higher conversion rates and customer lifetime value

How generic marketing affects your business

Most marketing strategies rely heavily on broad segmentation and mass promotions. Imagine you are looking for a pair of shoes, but instead, you are being recommended to buy a watch. Wouldn’t that annoy you?

So can sending the same message to every customer help? Yes, only if you want to drive them away. 

Generic marketingHere are two things you should always keep in mind: 

  • Know Your Customer (KYC) better. This is not just a compliance term. It is the foundation of successful personalization
  • A Customer Lifecycle Management (CLM) approach is paramount for engaging the right user at the right time with the right message.

This approach can help you:

  • Drive first-time conversions for customers who have never purchased before
  • Encourage second orders to start building loyalty
  • Introduce new categories in the third purchase
  • Build stickiness with fourth and fifth orders, where long-term retention begins

Sell what the consumer wants to buy, not just what your brand wants to sell.

The real question is: Are brands investing in truly understanding and guiding their customers through this journey?

How AI insights helped a retailer scale personalization

Let’s take the example of a leading Indian O2O retail giant. By implementing a structured CLM approach, they achieved:

Personalization with AI

The 4-step framework that delivered these results

1. Segment your consumers

The retailer divided customers into meaningful cohorts based on past transactions:

  • Never (no transactions in 12 months)
  • Ever (only one past transaction)
  • Growing (2-5 transactions)
  • Core (5+ transactions)

2. Develop a rule engine

A rule engine ranked potential offers for each segment, ensuring highly relevant product recommendations. This minimized communication fatigue while improving engagement rates.

3.  Test and refine

Using control groups, the brand measured campaign effectiveness across key metrics:

  • ₹2.6 million in revenue from reactivating dormant users
  • ₹1.5 million in revenue from encouraging second-time purchases
  • Almost 9.12% of total revenue from optimized omnichannel engagement

4. Automate for efficiency

With 328 Multichannel campaigns, automation ensured timely, data-driven outreach, contributing 26.45% of the overall revenue from these CLM-driven campaigns.

Final takeaways: what 100+ retail brands have taught us

If there’s one thing we’ve learned from working with 100+ retail brands across India, personalization isn’t a buzzword anymore—it’s the difference between a one-time buyer and a lifelong customer.

Here’s what’s working across the board:

  • Email + WhatsApp are unbeatable for retention. Brands that use both strategically see far better repeat purchase rates, with WhatsApp driving 1.8x higher click-through rates than blast campaigns.
  • Persona-driven campaigns work better than basic segmentation. Instead of broad categories, retailers who tailor messaging to customer behaviors and purchase cycles see a 66% higher conversion success rate.
  • The third purchase is the real turning point. Customers who make three purchases are far more likely to stay loyal, and brands that push for this milestone using bundling and discounting see massive returns.
  • Automation is a non-negotiable. The top-performing brands run 200+ omnichannel campaigns, generating 26% of their total revenue from lifecycle marketing.
  • Dormant customers aren’t a lost cause—they’re an opportunity. A well-executed reactivation campaign brought in ₹5.09 million in just 10 days for one retailer, proving that past customers are worth chasing.
  • Context wins over frequency. Brands focusing on event-triggered, hyper-personalized messaging see 5.8% click-through rates and an 8.6% conversion rate—because nobody wants to be spammed with irrelevant offers.
  • At the core of all this? Understanding your customers deeply and meeting them where they are. The brands that master this balance aren’t just driving sales—they’re building lasting relationships.

So, the question isn’t whether personalization works but whether your brand uses it enough.

Abhijat Shukla

Vice President - Data Science, WebEngage

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